8.G.B.7: Pythagorean Theorem

Also written as 8.G.7

Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions.

In plain words: Students use a² + b² = c² to find unknown side lengths of right triangles in real-world and math problems, in two and three dimensions.

Quick picks

GoblinsExample problem
A ‑foot ladder leans against a vertical wall. The base of the ladder is feet from the wall.
How high up the wall does the ladder reach?
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Common mistake
Adding when you need to subtract: with a leg of 5 and a hypotenuse of 13, the other leg is √(13² − 5²) = 12, not √(13² + 5²) ≈ 13.9.
Example Problems
A ‑foot ladder leans against a vertical wall. The base of the ladder is feet from the wall.
How high up the wall does the ladder reach?
A square tile measures 15 centimeters on each side.

What is the diagonal distance across the tile?
Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Aria runs 5 miles east and then a certain number of miles north.
She ends
13 miles away from her starting position.

How many miles north did Aria run?
Khan Academy Resources
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